There are various reasons why a mortgage application might get declined on affordability grounds. Here are some of the most common.
Issues with Income
Depending on their criteria, a lender might decline your mortgage as a result of issues with your income. Maybe your income doesn’t meet their ‘mortgage multiple’ or ‘income multiple’ criteria, a key part of any affordability decision.
For most lenders, they will work out the maximum amount you can borrow by multiplying your income by a specific number – usually between 3 and 6. If you’re trying to borrow an amount much larger than the resulting figure, the lender will probably decline your application.
Other reasons your income may cause issues is if you are an agency worker, a contractor, or are self-employed. This might make your income appear unstable month on month, which is why it is important to choose a lender who specialises in your situation.
See more: How to Get a Mortgage When Self-Employed
High Monthly Expenditure
Lenders will analyse your bank statements as part of their affordability checks, looking to see how much disposable income you have per month. If you have lots of bills, high living costs, and seemingly reckless spending habits, you’re likely to get declined.
Attention will be paid to the type of payments being made, so outgoing money paid into an ISA is not going to cause an issue, but gambling might. Basically, they want to see that you know how to manage your money and will easily be able to add mortgage repayments to your list of outgoings without it causing an issue.
Read more: What Should You Do if Your Mortgage Has Been Declined by an Underwriter?
Other Debts
Lenders will look at your debt to income ratio during their checks to see if you can handle another regular financial commitment. That’s why it’s a good idea to pay credit card bills promptly and try to avoid taking out new loans leading up to and during the application process.
Poor Credit Score
We all know a poor credit score can be a major red flag for lenders. Your credit score is a number that represents your ‘creditworthiness’. The higher your score, the more attractive your mortgage application will be. Many different factors contribute to the final number, including number of accounts, total debt, and your repayment history.
If at this point the lender discovers something undisclosed in your credit history such as past bankruptcy, a County Court Judgement, or a previous home repossession, it is extremely likely they will refuse you.
But all is not lost. Even if you have a bad credit score, there are lenders out there who specialise in poor credit loans and will consider your application. Talk to us, and we’ll help you find the right mortgage.
Read next: What Credit Score Do You Need for a Mortgage?
Finances Failed the ‘Stress Test’
A common method lenders use to establish your affordability is to ‘stress test’ your income. This will include forecasting what might happen to your finances if you have a baby, lose your job, or interest rates rise. If you don’t have a lot of wriggle room and your monthly income isn’t enough to handle significant changes like this, the lender might decline you.
